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Customer Discovery11 min readDecember 9, 2024

Customer Discovery on Reddit: The Right Questions to Ask Yourself

The traditional approach to customer discovery involves scheduling interviews, sending surveys, and waiting weeks for responses that may never come. It requires cold outreach, incentive payments, and significant time investment before you learn whether your idea resonates. For founders testing early hypotheses, this process can feel prohibitively slow and expensive.

Reddit offers an alternative path. Millions of conversations about problems, tools, and frustrations are already happening in public. Your potential customers are venting about their pain points, recommending solutions, and explaining exactly why they switched tools or built workarounds. This information exists—you just need to find it and interpret it correctly.

The key to effective customer discovery on Reddit isn't just finding relevant discussions. It's asking yourself the right questions as you research. This framework of 15 questions will help you extract genuine validation from Reddit discussions rather than confirmation bias masquerading as research.

Understanding Customer Discovery

Customer discovery isn't market research in the traditional sense. It's not about demographics or market sizing. It's about deeply understanding three interconnected questions: Who is your customer, specifically? What problem do they have that's painful enough to address? And will they actually pay for a solution?

Traditional customer discovery happens through direct interviews and surveys. You ask questions, record answers, and synthesize patterns. Reddit-based customer discovery is observational—you're analyzing conversations that happened for reasons entirely separate from your research. The authenticity is higher because people aren't performing for a researcher, but interpretation requires more skill.

The 15 questions in this framework guide your observation. As you read threads and comments, these questions help you extract actionable insights rather than drowning in anecdotes.

Questions About the Problem

The first cluster of questions helps you validate whether the problem you want to solve actually exists as a genuine pain point.

Do people actually have this problem? This seems obvious, but many founders assume pain exists based on their own experience or logical deduction. Reddit reveals whether real people actually discuss this problem. Search for your problem in relevant subreddits. Are there posts complaining about it? How many upvotes do complaint posts receive? Is the problem discussed across multiple communities, or only in one obscure corner of Reddit?

If you find nothing—no posts, no complaints, no discussions—your assumed problem might not exist, at least not in the form you imagined. This doesn't mean abandon the idea entirely, but it means you need to investigate why the absence exists. Maybe you're using wrong terminology. Maybe the problem exists under a different framing. Or maybe you've identified something too niche or theoretical to drive product demand.

How frequently does this problem occur? A problem that happens once per year, even if it's painful, doesn't create urgent demand or justify monthly subscription pricing. You need problems that recur frequently enough that users will seek, adopt, and retain a solution.

Look for frequency signals in how people describe their frustrations. "Every week I have to..." indicates regular recurrence. "Once a quarter this becomes a nightmare" suggests less frequency. "I dealt with this yesterday and I'm still annoyed" shows recency and emotional weight. If the problem appears infrequently in people's lives, the market for solutions may be smaller than you'd hope.

How intensely do people feel this problem? Not all problems are equal in emotional weight. Some frustrations are mild inconveniences—people mention them once and move on. Other problems generate genuine frustration that people express with strong language and emotional investment.

Read the tone of how people discuss the problem. Are they mildly annoyed, or are they genuinely frustrated? Do they use emotional language—"I hate," "it drives me crazy," "I lose sleep over"—or neutral descriptions? Are they actively seeking solutions, or just venting in passing?

Mild annoyance rarely drives purchases. People pay to solve problems that occupy mental and emotional space. The intensity of discussion on Reddit signals whether this problem is painful enough to monetize.

Questions About Current Solutions

Understanding how people currently address the problem reveals whether your solution has room to compete and what you'd need to offer.

How are people solving this problem now? Every problem either has existing solutions or existing workarounds. Understanding the current landscape tells you what you're competing against—not just formal competitors, but spreadsheets, manual processes, and hiring contractors.

Search for discussions of how people handle the issue. What tools do they mention? Have they built their own solutions—spreadsheets, scripts, custom databases? Are they hiring people to handle it—virtual assistants, freelancers, agencies? If sophisticated workarounds exist, that validates the problem's importance. If no workarounds exist, maybe the problem isn't painful enough to address.

Why don't current solutions work? If solutions exist but people still complain, there are gaps you might fill. Understanding specific complaints reveals your opportunity.

Look for the details in dissatisfaction. What specific features are missing? What about existing tools frustrates users? Is it pricing, complexity, missing integrations, poor support, or something else? Collect these complaints—they become your product roadmap.

If current users are satisfied with existing solutions, you have a positioning problem. Either you need to identify a different segment with different needs, or you need to reconsider whether this opportunity is real.

What have they tried and rejected? Switching stories reveal what actually matters in tool selection. When someone explains why they left one tool for another, they're articulating decision criteria that matter.

Search for posts about switching: "moved from," "switched to," "left [tool]." Understand what triggered the switch—price increases, missing features, reliability issues, support failures. Learn what features brought them to the new solution. Understand what would bring them back or make them switch again.

These switching narratives reveal your roadmap. The features that cause switches are the features that matter.

Questions About the Customer

Knowing the problem isn't enough—you need to know exactly who experiences it in ways you can serve.

Who exactly is talking about this problem? "Everyone" isn't a customer segment. The more specifically you can describe who discusses this problem, the better you can build and market a solution.

Note the details in how people identify themselves. What roles do they mention? What industries do they work in? What company sizes? When someone posts "I'm a marketing manager at a 20-person startup and I struggle with...", that's exactly the specificity you need. Collect these identifiers and look for patterns. If most complainers are freelance designers, that's different than if most are enterprise IT managers.

Where do these people spend time on Reddit? Distribution is as important as product. Knowing where your target customers gather on Reddit helps you understand how to reach them—both for research and eventually for marketing.

Which subreddits contain discussions of your problem? What other topics do these same users discuss? Understanding their Reddit footprint reveals their broader interests and potentially other channels where they can be reached.

What else do they struggle with? Problems rarely exist in isolation. Understanding adjacent frustrations helps you position your solution within a broader context and potentially reveals expansion opportunities.

What related problems do the same users discuss? What adjacent needs do they mention? Understanding the full picture of their challenges helps you position your solution appropriately—and potentially reveals future features or products.

Questions About Willingness to Pay

Validation that a problem exists doesn't mean people will pay to solve it. This cluster of questions specifically addresses monetization viability.

Do they currently pay for solutions? The strongest signal for willingness to pay is... already paying. If people already spend money on tools in your category, you know payment is possible. If everything is free and users seem satisfied, monetization will be harder.

What tools do people mention paying for? What price points do they discuss? Do they complain about pricing—and if so, is it "too expensive for the value" or "I'd pay but can't afford it"? These are different signals.

If everyone uses free tools and loves them, you're facing a market that doesn't expect to pay. This doesn't make success impossible, but it makes it harder.

What would make them pay? Understanding what features or improvements cross the threshold from "nice to have" to "worth paying for" helps you prioritize development.

Look for discussions of what premium features they'd want. Note price points people describe as "fair" or "reasonable." Understand what makes something "worth it" in their language—is it time saved, money saved, reduced frustration, or professional credibility?

What would make them NOT pay? Knowing constraints helps you avoid deal-breakers. Understand both feature constraints (what must be included) and price constraints (where they walk away).

What do users call out as deal-breakers? What features do they consider should be basic and included? At what price points do they call tools "too expensive"? This negative information is as valuable as positive signals.

Questions About Validation Scale

Individual anecdotes don't validate markets. These questions help you understand whether the problem exists at meaningful scale.

How many people share this problem? Try to quantify the signals you're seeing. Post counts, upvote counts, comment engagement—these provide rough indicators of how widespread the issue is.

Quantify what you can. How many posts mention this problem across relevant subreddits? What are the upvote ranges on problem-focused threads? How many comments do these discussions generate? Raw numbers provide context that individual quotes can't.

Is this problem growing or shrinking? Timing matters. A problem that peaked years ago and has since been solved is different from an emerging problem that's getting worse.

Compare recent posts to older ones. Is discussion volume increasing or decreasing? Are there new regulations, technology changes, or industry shifts that are making this problem more acute? Growing problems create growing markets.

Would YOU pay to solve this problem? The founder test is simple but important. If you experienced this problem, would you personally pay to solve it? Be honest with yourself. If you wouldn't pay, why do you expect others to?

This isn't a perfect filter—you might not be in the target market—but it's a useful gut check. If the problem seems too trivial to warrant your own payment, scrutinize whether you're seeing real demand or just noise.

Interpreting What You Find

Reddit discussions don't always answer questions directly. You need to read between the lines and interpret implicit signals.

Implicit pain shows up when people write long posts explaining complicated workarounds. Multiple steps in current processes suggest friction. Time mentions—"I spend hours on this"—indicate significant investment in managing the problem. These signals reveal pain even when people don't explicitly complain.

Implicit validation appears through engagement patterns. High upvotes on problem posts mean others relate. "Me too" comments confirm shared experience. Heavily-commented threads suggest widespread interest. These engagement signals validate that the problem resonates beyond a single user.

Implicit willingness to pay surfaces in discussions of tool budgets, complaints about value-for-money, and questions about pricing. When people ask "is [tool] worth the money?" they're signaling that payment is on the table—they're just not sure this specific tool deserves it.

Red Flags and Green Lights

Not every research session produces clear results. Use these signals to interpret your findings.

Red flags that suggest stepping back: No one discussing this problem suggests it might not exist. Only one person mentioning it suggests an edge case rather than a market. Old posts with no recent activity suggest the problem may have been solved. Free alternatives that people love suggest monetization challenges. An extremely niche audience suggests difficulty finding and reaching customers.

Green lights that suggest moving forward: Multiple posts across subreddits validate that the problem exists. High upvotes on complaints indicate widespread pain. Failed workarounds demonstrate need for better solutions. Active price discussions signal willingness to pay. Recent activity confirms the problem is current.

Turning Research Into Decisions

This question framework becomes valuable when it drives decisions, not just documentation.

The research phase involves asking these questions systematically, documenting answers, and collecting evidence. Don't just read—record what you find, including links to specific threads and comments.

The synthesis phase involves looking for patterns across your evidence. Score your confidence on each question. Which answers are well-supported by multiple data points? Which rely on thin evidence?

The decision phase comes when you have enough information. You'll never have perfect answers to all 15 questions, but you should be able to answer most of them with moderate confidence. If too many questions remain unanswered, you need more research. If most are answered positively, you can start building.

The continuous phase extends beyond initial validation. Keep asking these questions as you build and launch. Customer understanding should deepen over time, not stop once you start coding.

Conclusion

Customer discovery on Reddit transforms observation into insight when you ask the right questions. The 15 questions in this framework help you move beyond anecdote-collecting to genuine validation.

Don't build until you can confidently answer most of these questions. The time invested in research now saves far more time than building something nobody wants.


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